FormerlypartoftheVolkswagenGroup,whichownsiconicbrandslikeLamborghini,Bentley,andDucati,Bugattiispartofanewjointventure.Indeed,Porsche(thecorporationwhichcontrolsVolkswagen,ownedbythePorschefamily)stillholdsa24%stakeintheholdingthatcontrolsBugatti.ThebrandhasbeenspunoutfromVolkswagen.Amajoritystakeof55%isnowownedbyajointventurecalledRimacGroup,controlledbyPorsche(24%),Hyundai(12%),MateRimac(37%),andOtherInvestors.ThePorschefamilyalsoholdsafurther45%stakeintheBugatti|Rimacjointventure,thusplayingtheroleofkeyshareholder.
目录
VolkswagenGroupisagiantinthecarmanufacturingindustry,whichgeneratedover€250billionin2021.Thecompanycomprisesthreeprimarytypesofbrands:
Premium:targetingthehigher-endsegmentofthemarket.ThiscomprisesbrandslikeAudi,Lamborghini,Ducati,andBentley.
Volume:thevolumesegmenttargetsthelowerendofthemarket,comprisingbrandslikeVolkswagenandVolkswagencommercialvehicles,SKODA,SEAT,andCUPRA.
AndSport:withPorsche.
在布加迪从集团中分离出来之前，它是高端品牌的一部分，就像兰博基尼一样。
然而，到2021年，情况发生了变化。
我们必须看看大众汽车集团的所有权是如何组织的，以了解这一变化。
TheVolkswagenGroup,comprisesbrandslikeSKODA,SEAT,Audi,Bentley,Porsche,andmore.In2021itgeneratedover€250billioninrevenue,comparedtoover€222billionin2020andover€252billionin2019.
这家控股公司拥有集团的多数股权(31.4%)和控股权，这意味着他们可以对战略决策(53.3%)行使多数投票权。
ThemajorshareholderofVolkswagenisPorscheAutomobilHoldingSE,acompanyinvestinginvariousautomakers.ThisistheholdingofthePorschefamily,theprimaryshareholderofVolkswagen,witha31.4%ownershipstakeinthecompanyanda53.3%votingpower.VolkswagenisanautomakerempirewithbrandsthatcompriseAudi,Skoda,Seat,Lamborghini,Bugatti,Porsche,Bentley,andDucati.
据RimacGroup解释，新控股布加迪后，新成立的RimacGroup将成为大股东，持股55%。
MateRimac将保留其在RimacGroup的原始股权，为37%，保时捷为24%，现代汽车集团为12%，其他投资者为27%。
而在电动跑车领域进行创新的Rimac正在引领这一进程。
因此，试图将一家经典的燃烧跑车公司转变为一家电动跑车公司。
从这里开始，大众汽车集团的分拆和RimacHolding的新发展。
显然，鉴于目前合资企业的设置，保时捷家族（也控制着大众汽车集团）似乎是主要股东。
该家族控股公司持有新控股公司RimacGroup24%的股份，同时持有合资企业Bugatti|45%的股份。里马克。
布加迪是一家法国豪华跑车制造商，生产世界上最快的跑车。该公司——正式名称为BugattiAutomobilesSAS——成立于1998年，是大众汽车集团的子公司。
埃托雷·布加迪(EttoreBugatti)是一位出生于意大利的工业设计师，也是一位著名的完美主义者，他只想为他的汽车、客户、公司和他自己做到最好。
二十世纪初期对于汽车行业来说是一个激动人心的时刻，但布加迪是一位有远见的人，他开始制造小型、轻型和灵活的汽车。这些非常适合赛道，布加迪在1911年法国大奖赛上获得了第二名。
这些汽车中的许多都体现了布加迪父亲卡罗的灵感启发的审美价值——一位著名的艺术家、设计师和银匠，他的家具尤其出名。例如，Type13Brescia采用蛋形散热器格栅，Carlo相信鸡蛋的形状是大自然最完美的形状。
布加迪随后将注意力转向了Type41Royale的乘用车。
Type41Royale是一款功能强大且豪华的车辆（即使按照今天的标准），并被推销给皇室成员、贵族和国家元首。但在1930年代的后萧条时代，生产3台后只售出6台，成为商业上的失败。
当时德国的一部分，布加迪的莫尔塞姆工厂在战争中被摧毁，无论如何，该公司无法使用该财产。
2021年55月，BugattiAutomobilesSAS成为BugattiRimac的一部分，后者是克罗地亚电动汽车制造商RimacGroup和PorscheAG的合资企业。该合资企业将由Rimac创始人兼首席执行官MateRimac领导，他的公司将持有布加迪45%的股份。保时捷作为战略股东持有剩余的XNUMX%。
VolkswagenGroupisamajorcarmakerwhichownsbrandslikeVolkswagen,SKODA,SEAT,Audi,Bentley,Porsche,andmore.VolkswagenGroupsoldover8.5millioncarsin2021,comparedtoover9.1millionin2020andover10.9millionvehiclesin2019.
VolkswagenGroupisamajorcarmakerwhichownsbrandslikeVolkswagen,SKODA,SEAT,Audi,Bentley,Porsche,andmore.VolkswagenGroupproducedover8.2millioncarsin2021,comparedto8.9millioncarsin2020andover10.8millionproducedvehiclesin2019.
VolkswagenGroupisamajorcarmakerthatownsbrandslikeVolkswagen,SKODA,SEAT,Audi,Bentley,Porsche,andmore.VolkswagenGroupdeliveredover8.8millioncarsin2021,comparedto9.3millionin2020andover10.9milliondeliveriesin2019.
WithintheVolkswagengroup,theVolkswagenbrandgeneratedover€76billioninrevenuein2021,comparedtoover€71billionin2020andover€88billionin2019.VolkswagenispartoftheVolkswagenGroup,whichcomprisesbrandslikeSKODA,SEAT,Audi,Bentley,Porsche,andmore,whichin2021generatedover€250billioninrevenue.
Audigenerated€53billioninrevenuein2021,comparedtoalmost€50billionin2020and€55.6billionin2019.AudiispartoftheVolkswagenGroup,amajorcarmanufacturerwhichgeneratedover€250billioninrevenuein2021.
Porschegeneratedover€30billioninrevenuein2021,comparedtoover€26billionin2020andover€26billionin2019.PorscheispartoftheVolkswagenGroup,amajorcarmanufacturerwhichgeneratedover€250billioninrevenuein2021.
SKODAgenerated€17.7billioninrevenuein2021,comparedtoover€17billionin2020and€19.8billionin2019.SKODAispartoftheVolkswagenGroup,amajorcarmanufacturerwhichgeneratedover€250billioninrevenuein2021.
Bentleygenerated€2.84billioninrevenuein2021,comparedtoover€2billionin2020andover€2billionin2019.BentleyispartoftheVolkswagenGroup,amajorcarmanufacturerwhichgeneratedover€250billioninrevenuein2021.
By2022,mostofTesla’ssharesarestillownedbyElonMusk,amongthecompany’sco-foundersandtheCEO.ElonMuskisthetopindividualinvestor,witha23.5%stakeinthecompany,equivalenttoover244millionshares.MuskisfollowedbyLawrenceEllison(founderofOracle),witha1.5%companystake.EllisonalsositsonTesla’sboard.AndAntonioGracias,amongthecompany’sfirstinvestors,hasover1.6millionshares.OtherinstitutionalinvestorsandmutualfundslikeTheVanguardGroup(6%),Blackrock(5.1%),andCapitalVenturesInternationalalsohaveagoodchunkofthecompany’sstocks.
BentleyisownedbythePorschefamily,whichalsoownsthewholeVolkswagenGroup,throughthePorscheAutomobilHoldingSE.Indeed,theentiregroupcomprisesthreetypesofbrands:volume,premium,andsport.BentleyispartofthepremiumsegmentoftheVolkswagenGroup,anditgeneratedover€2.84billioninrevenuein2021,withintheoverall€250billioninrevenuefromthewholeVolkswagenGroup.
LamborghiniisanItalianluxurysportscarmanufacturerfoundedin1963bymanufacturingmagnateFerruccioLamborghini.Sincethattime,ownershipofthefirmhaschangedseveraltimes.Anotherfinancialcrisisinthelate1990ssawLamborghinisoldtoVolkswagenthroughitssubsidiaryAudiAG.ThesubsidiaryremainstheownerofLamborghinitoday.Andit’spartoftheVolkswagenGroup.
TataMotorsisthelargestIndianautomotivemanufacturingcompany,whichalsoownstheJaguarLandRovergroup.TheTataFamilyprimarilyownsTatathroughTataSonsPvtLimited—acorporationthatcontrols46.33%ofthecompany.
RangeRoverhasbeenpartoftheJaguarLandRoverGroup,awholly-ownedsubsidiaryofTataMotors,since2008,whenTataacquiredtheJaguarLandRoverbusinessesfromFordMotorCompanyfor$2.3billion.Thus,RangeRoverisownedbyTataMotors,primarilybytheTatafamily,whichcontrolsthecompanyviaitsholding(TataSonsPvtLimited),thelargestshareholder,with46.33%ownership.
Rivian’smainshareholderisAmazonNVInvestmentHoldings,Amazon’sinvestmentarm,with18.1%incommonstocks,followedbyT.RowePriceAssociateswith18.2%andGlobalOryxCompanywith12.7%ownership.OthersignificantinvestorscompriseFordMotorCompany,with11.4%ofthecompany’sownership.Atthesametime,majorindividualinvestorscompriseRobertJ.Scaringe,founder,andCEOofRivian.
Rolls-RoyceispartoftheBMWGroup,agroup,whichgeneratedover€142billioninrevenuein2022.Rolls-Royce’stopmodelscomprisethePhantom,Ghost,Wraith/Dawn,Cullinan.
Intheprovideddata,theshareholderownershipofthecompanyisdistributedamongvariousentitiesandindividuals.
AQTONSE,BadHomburgv.d.Hheholds9%ofthecompany’sshares.
AQTONGmbH&Co.KGfürAutomobilwerte,BadHomburgv.d.Hhehasa16.6%ownershipstake.
SusanneKlattenBeteiligungsGmbH,BadHomburgv.d.Hheowns20.7%ofthecompany’sshares.
SusanneKlattenandStefanQuandteachholda0.2%ownershipstakeinthecompany.
Treasurysharesaccountfor0.2%ofthecompany’sshares.
Themajorityofthecompany’sshares,50.7%,arefree-floating,meaningtheyarepubliclytradedandavailableforpurchasebyvariousinvestors.
Overall,thedatarevealsadiverseshareholderstructure,withamixofindividualandinstitutionalinvestors,aswellasasignificantportionoffree-floatingshares.
Topshareholdersincludeinstitutionalinvestors,namedexecutiveofficers,andsureotherbeneficialowners.ThetopfiveshareholdersareBlackRock,Inc.,TheVanguardGroup,CapitalResearchGlobalInvestors,CapitalWorldInvestors,andMaryT.Barra,whoisanamedexecutiveofficerofthecompany.BlackRock,Inc.isthelargestshareholderwithover117millionsharesor8.1%ofoutstandingshares,followedcloselybyTheVanguardGroupwithover102millionor7.0%ofoutstandingshares.Thesetwoassetmanagementcompaniescollectivelyownasignificantportionofthecompany.
IBMisprimarilyownedbyinstitutionalinvestorslikeVanguardGroup(8.86%),BlackRock(8%),andStateStreet(5.93%).TopindividualinvestorscompriseArvindKrishna,CEOofIBM;seniorvicepresidentMichelleH.Browdy;JamesJ.Kavanaugh,responsibleforthecompany’sfinancialoperations,andAlexGorsky(boardmember)andGaryCohn(formervicechairman).
InJune2009,CrysleremergedfrombankruptcyproceedingsandbecameownedbytheU.S.andCanadiangovernments,theUnitedAutoWorkers(UAW)pensionfund,andtheItalianholdingcompanyFIATS.p.A.LaterFIATtookoveramajoritystake,thuscreatinganholdingcompanycalledFIATChryslerAutomobiles.In2021,FiatChryslerAutomobilesandPSAGroupmergedtoformStellantis.Therefore,today,CryslerispartofStellantis,whichgeneratednearly€180billioninrevenuein2022,withanetprofitof€16.78billion.