1、General通用法规，规范,code标准,standard暂行标准,tentativestandard达到标准,comeuptothestandard定标准,fix(setup)astandard标书，技术规格,specification要求,requirement满足要求,fulfillrequirement细则,regulation规则,rule法律,law条款,provision总则,generalprovision附带条件，限制性条款,proviso判椐,criterion(pl.criteria)约定条件,stipula
2、tion合同规定,onthestipulationthat合同,contract签订合同,signacontract拟订合同,drawupacontract违约,breachofcontract代理人,mandatory强制性的,mandatory,restrictive非强制性的,optional条件,condition符合,conformto(with)遵守,complywith确认,confirm证书,certificate认可,approve(v),approval(n.)接收,accept(v.),acceptanc
3、e(n.),acceptable(a.)评定,qualify(v.)qualification(n.)满足,meet许可,permit拒收,reject废品,rejection鉴别,identify提交,submitto论证,demonstrate公约,convention仲裁,arbitration公证,notarization公证人,publicnotary商检,commodityinspection&testing独立检验员,independentinspector业主代表,representativeofS/V业主,ow
5、patrolinspection评价,evaluate试验,test实验,experiment试样,specimen可跟踪性,traceability预先具有资格,prequalify判定，评价,judge责任,responsibility,obligation,duty折衷，兼顾,compromise官方，管理局,authority样本,sample保证,assure通知单,notification通知,notify(v.)notice(n.)会议纪要,minutes数量,quantity质量,quality质量控制,qualitycont
6、rol(Q.C)质量保证,qualityassurance(Q.A)缺陷,defect损坏,damage临界的,critical受控文件,validdocument停止点,holdpoint(H)交货,delivery竣工图,as-builtdrawing原始记录,originalrecord传阅,recycle批注,comment答复,reply紧急,urgent宣读,readout直线度,straightness垂直度,perpendicular平整度,flatness同心度,concentricity同轴度,axiality平行度,pa
7、rallelism圆度,roundness平面度,planeness随机的,random不平,uneven空心,hollow同心,concentricity偏心,eccentric表面粗糙度,surfaceroughness尺寸公差,dimensiontolerance允许误差,admissibleerror上偏差,upperdeviation下偏差,lowerdeviation尺寸,dimension长度,length宽度,width高度,height厚度,thickness深度,depth跨度,span直径,diameter半径,rad
8、ius外径,outerdiameter内径,innerdiameter口径,caliber拱度,camber挠度,deflection旁弯,lateralflexure径向跳动,runout端面跳动,endfacerunout中心线偏斜,lackofalignment弯曲,flexure,bending斜度,slope角度,angle对角线,diagonal平行线,parallel中心线,centerline斜线,obliqueline切线,tangentialline轮廓线,contourline原点，起点,original指标,
9、index转速,rotaryspeed方向,direction指南,guide选定,choose选择,select挑选,pick炉批号,heat/platenumber,heatbatch炉、批,lotorheat编制,drafting签发,sign&issue执行,performance报标,invitationfortender投标,tender,bid开标,bidopening中标,successofbid询价,inquiry标价,quotationofprices,offer不相符,non-conformanc
10、e遗漏,omission去掉,remove更换,renew修补,repair几何形状,geometry型号,model暂时,temporarily测量,measure附件,annex,attachment修正,amend型材,barstock湿气,moisture发出,issue填写,fillin开工会,kick-offmeeting间距,interval承包商,contractor分保商,subcontractor供货商,supplier操作错误,operatemissing签证,visa敲打检查,hammeringtest拉伸试验,
11、tensiletest冲击韧性,impacttoughness冲击功,impactwork抗拉强度,tensilestrength屈服强度,yieldstrength弯曲角,angleofbending冲击韧性试验,impactcuppingtest压扁试验,squeezingtest侧弯试验,sidebendtest背弯试验,rootbendtest面弯试验,facebendtest纵弯试验,axialbendtest硬度试验,hardnesstest破断延伸率,percentageofelongationofbrea
12、k断面收缩率,percentageseductionofarea无损检测,nondestructivetest(NDT)破坏试验,destructivetest外观检查,visualexamination超声波探伤,ultrasonictest(UT)射线探伤,radiographictest(RT)磁粉探伤,magneticparticletest(MT)渗透探伤,penetranttest(PT)密封性试验,leaktest气密试验,airtighttest压力试验,pressuretest水压试验,hydraulicte
13、st气压试验,pneumatictest冲水试验,fillwatertest宏观组织检查,macroscopicexamination微观组织检查,microcosmicexamination侵蚀,erosion底片,radiographictestfilm变形,distortion试运行,trialoperation永久变形,permanentdeformation凸起,camber凸出,protrusion凹进,concave超出,protrudebeyond清除,decontaminate失败，故障,failure断裂,fracture
14、塌陷，凹陷,collapse中断,discontinuity裂缝,crack发裂,flaw龟裂,fissure毛细裂纹,capillarycrack起始裂纹,incipientcrack断层裂纹,faultfissure积水,stagnantwater船舱,cabinProcessing工艺加工,processing,working工艺学,technology工艺技术,technique工艺的,technologic工位,station,position工序,procedure,operation工步,step车间,shop,worksho
15、p工厂,mill,factory,manufacturer工地、现场,site外场,yard,field侧面,side断面,section结构,structure,construction构件,部件,member,component零件,part,element机构,mechanism装置,device机件,machinery机械零件,mechanicalelement基准,datum水平基准线,horizontalreferenceline精度,accuracy余量,allowance组件,assemble分装件,subassemble包
16、装,package外协件,cooperation外购件,purchasepart备件,sparepart裸装件,nudes散装件,oddlot,odds&ends拆包,unpackaging工件,workpiece装箱单,packinglist焊接,Welding对接焊,buttwelding角焊,filletwelding搭接焊,lapwelding船形焊,filletweldingindownhand塞焊,plugwelding平焊,downhandwelding横焊,horizontalpositionwelding
17、立焊,verticalpositionwelding仰焊,overheadpositionwelding全位置焊,allpositionwelding平角焊,horizontalfilletwelding仰角焊,filletweldingintheoverhead衬垫焊,weldingwithbacking单面焊双面成形,one-sideweldingwithbackformation定位焊,tackwelding堆焊,surfacing返修焊,rewelding补焊,repairwelding隔离层堆焊,buttering手工
18、焊,manualwelding自动焊,automaticwelding焊条电弧焊,shieldedmetalarcwelding(SMAW)埋弧焊,submergedarcwelding(SAW)气保焊,gasshieldedarcwelding氩弧焊,argonarcwelding钨极氩弧焊,argontungstenarcwelding熔化极惰性气体保护焊,MIG钨极惰性气体保护焊,TIG活性气体保护电弧焊,metalactive-gasarcwelding(MAG)CO2气保焊,carbon-dioxidearcweldin
19、g药芯焊丝CO2气保焊,arcosarcprocess,dualshieldedarcwelding单面焊,weldingbyoneside双面焊,weldingbybothsides单道焊,singlepasswelding多道焊,multi-passwelding单层焊,singlelayerwelding多层焊,multi-layerwelding连续焊,continuouswelding断续焊,intermittentwelding打底焊,backingwelding盖面焊,cosmeticwelding分段退焊,
20、backstepwelding纵缝,longitudinalseam横缝,transverseseam环缝,circumferentialseam螺旋缝,spiralseam坡口,groove坡口面,grooveface坡口面角度,levelangle坡口角度,grooveangle坡口高度,groovedepth钝边,rootface钝边高度,thicknessofrootface根部间隙,rootgap根部半径,rootradius根部锐边,rootedgeI型坡口,squaregroove坡形板边（削薄）,tapered
21、edge焊缝表面,weldface焊缝背面,backofweld焊缝尺寸,sizeofweld焊缝厚度,throatthickness熔深,penetration焊缝成形,appearanceofweld余高,reinforcement背面余高,rootreinforcement焊脚,leg焊缝腰高,theoreticalthroat焊根,weldroot焊趾,weldtoe凸形角焊缝,convexfilletweld凹形角焊缝,concavefilletweld交错断续角焊缝,staggeredintermittentfil
22、letweld并列断续角焊缝,chainintermittentfilletweld密封焊缝,sealweld熔透焊缝,penetrationbead保留垫板,permanent临时垫板,temporarybacking垫板,backing铜垫板,copperbacking焊剂垫,fluxbacking引弧板,run-ontabendtab引出板,run-offtabendtab引弧,arcstart,arcburning熄弧,arcoutage,arcblowout焊接工艺评定,weldingprocedurequal
23、ification(WPQ)焊接工艺规程,weldingprocedurespecification(WPS)焊接工艺参数,weldingparameter焊接电流,weldingcurrent电弧电压,arcvoltage焊接速度,weldtravelspeed预热,preheat后热,postheat层间温度,interpasstemperature焊后热处理,postweldheattreatment焊接环境,weldingsurroundings焊工考试,welderqualificationtest清根,rootbackgoug
24、ed,backchipping清渣,slagremoval定位板（马,strong-back电弧偏吹,arcflow熔滴,droplet拼接,splice焊缝清理,weldcleaning气刨,gouge批凿,chip锤击,peening捻缝,caulking中间焊层,intermediateweldlayer划线,markoff熔渣,slag焊缝穿越孔,weldaccesshole焊态,as-weld过热组织,overheatedstructure魏氏组织,Widmannstttenstructure层状偏析,lamellars
25、egregation熔合线,boundline热影响区,heat-affectedzone(HAZ)碳当量,carbonequivalent晶间腐蚀,intercryctallinecorrosion敏化区腐蚀,welddecay焊接残余应力,weldingresidualstress消除应力,stressrelieving退火消除应力,stressrelievingbyannealing焊接残余变形,weldingresidualdeformation角变形,angulardistortion波浪变形,wave-likedeformati
26、on扭曲,twisted收缩,shrinkage反变形,backwarddeformation刚性固定,rigidfixing校正,straighten火焰校正,flamestraightening焊接缺陷,welddefect裂纹,crack层状撕裂,lamellartearing气孔,blowhole密集气孔,porosity虫形气孔,wormhole咬边,undercut焊瘤,overlap凹坑,pit烧穿,burnthrough塌陷,excessivepenetration未焊透,incompletepenetration未熔合,
27、incompletefusion未焊满,Incompletelyfilledweld根部缺陷,rootconcaving电弧擦伤,arcscratch,arcstrike夹渣,slaginclusion白点,fisheye错边,dislocation,mismatching,misalignment分层,stratification嵌条,insert飞溅,spatter机械擦伤,mechanicaldamage焊缝成形差,roughweld锤痕,hammeringpit麻点,pock边缘不平整,roughedge剥落,peel弧坑,
28、crater焊道曲折,zigzagweld外形规整,smoothcontour歪斜,crooked翘曲,warping焊接材料,weldingconsumables焊条,electrode酸性焊条,acidelectrode碱性焊条,basicelectrode低氢焊条,lowhydrogentypeelectrode焊剂,weldingflux焊丝,weldingwire镀铜焊丝,copper-platingweldingwire药心焊丝,flux-coredwire电弧焊机,arcweldingmachine弧焊电源,arcw
29、eldingpowersource焊条保温筒,thermostatforelectrode干燥箱,dryer地线,earthlead地线夹头,earthclamp平台,platen滚轮架,turningroll胎架,placentas压缩空气,compressedair焊接量规,weldgauge测温笔,tempilstick打磨,grind(ground)焊钳,electrodeholder砂轮机,grinder钢丝刷,wirebrush砂纸,sand-paper砂布,emerycloth气焊,gaswelding氧-乙炔焊,
30、oxy-acetylenewelding热喷涂,thermalspraying气割,gascutting电弧切割,arccutting等离子弧切割,plasmaarccutting(PAC)空气等离子弧切割,airplasmaarccutting仿形切割,shapecutting数控切割,NCcutting碳弧气刨,carbonarcairgouging坡口切割,bevelcutting切割面质量,qualityofcutface缺口,notch挂渣,adheringslag结瘤,dross周边焊,aroundwelding
31、电弧偏吹,arcblow焊态,as-welded铜垫板,copperchillplate焊接熔池,weldpool焊接区,weldregion送丝速度,wirefeedspeed反变形,backwarddeformation收缩变形,contractiondeformation翘曲变形,deflectiondeformation油漆,Painting底漆,primerpainting,undercoating中层漆,intermediarypainting面漆,finishingpainting,topcoating锌粉底漆硬化剂,
32、curingagent,hardener溶剂,solvent溶剂气化,solventboiling稀释剂,thinner环氧富锌漆,epoxyzincrichprimer磷化漆,Phosphorizedpainting沥青,asphalt表面预处理,surfacepretreatment喷砂,sandblasting喷丸,shotblasting除锈,rustremoval,derusting除漆,depainting脱脂,degreasing除氧化皮,scaling喷涂,spraypainting刷涂,brushing防锈,anti
33、rust辊涂,roller-painting电镀,electroplating镀锌,galvanized腻子,putty刮腻子,puttying擦净,scouring晾干,airing嵌填,implant防滑面漆,finishingnon-slippaint清漆,varnish防锈漆,rustpreventiveoil脱脂漆,antirustgrease防锈纸,rustpreventivepaper搅拌,stirring条纹状涂层,stripecoating色素,pigment沉淀,sediment无空气喷漆,airlessspray相对湿
34、度,relativeairhumidity湿度计,moisturegauge,psychomotor粗躁度,profileroughness干膜厚度,dryfilmthickness(D.F.T)湿膜厚度,wetfilmthickness(W.F.T.)膜厚仪,filmthicknessgauge粘度计,viscositymeter露天,open含水量,moisturecontent混合比例,mixingratio风向,fanangle清洁度,cleanliness覆盖度,coverage露点测量器,dewpointcalcu
35、lation汽化,flashoff再喷涂最小间隔,minimumrecoatinginterval附着力试验,paintadherencetest,cross-hatchtest附着力,adhesion密度,density起泡,blistering气泡,bubble气孔,blowhole针孔,pinhole起皱,wrinkling,crumple凹坑,pitting流淌,running流挂,sagging起皮,peeling桔皮状,orangepeeling发黑,blackening泛黄,yellowing开裂,cracking颜色和光
36、泽不均匀,unevencolour&gloss涂层中夹灰和砂,retentionofdust&sand厚度不均匀,uneventhicknessoffilm露底,holiday剥落,peeloff脱皮,spalling刷痕,brushmark渗色,bleeding自然老化,weathering飞漆,overspray漆渣,paintdregs油漆烧焦,burnt&charredpaint褪色,discolour;fading粉状表面,powderysurface污染,contamination鳞片,lamination刮痕,sc
37、ratch堆积,accumulation混浊膜,blushing烤焦,boiling粘附,sticks浪费油漆,overconsumptionofpaint隐蔽部位,hiddenpast散布,scattered残余物,residues光泽,gloss均匀地,evenly尾状漆,tailing灰尘,dust锈,rust干燥,drying油漆附着力强度值,paintingadherencestrengthvalue氧化皮,oxidescale冷作,coldwork配作,matchingmaking对称制作,symmetrical排料,bl
38、anklayout放样,lofting,layout展开,development号料,layoutoff胀形,bulging扩口,flaring,expanding缩口,necking拱曲,arching放边,releaseside卷边,curling,crimping折边,hemming,folding翻边,flanging刨边,edgeplanning修边,trimming拔缘,sidebending矫正、校形,correction,rectification矫直,straightening,leveling校平,flattening
39、划线,layingout切断,cutting打样冲眼,center-punching锯切,sawing錾削,chipping铲去,chipsoff压皱,corrugate锉削,filing堵孔,holeplugging出白,baring工件,workpiece嵌补,inserting贴补,patching榫接,rabbet抛光,polishing机械加工,Machining,Mechanicalworking钳工加工,benchworking砂纸打磨,sanding找正,centering配键,keyfitting刮研,spotting
40、-in,rescraping配研,running-in,facing-up毛刺,burr去毛刺,deburring无毛刺,outbuss打磨修正,dress修磨光滑,dressedsmooth滚花,knurling倒角,chamfering倒圆角,sounding,filleting倒钝锐边,breakingsharpcorners，roundingsharpedges车削,turningrolls铣削,milling刨削,planning,shaping钻孔,drilling铰孔,reaming锪削,spotting镗削,boring插
41、削,slotting拉削,(pull)broaching推削,pushbroaching铲削,relieving,backing-off刮削,scraping磨削,grinding滚削,hobbing扩孔,counterboring,coredrilling冲孔,punching,piercing,perforation钻中心孔,centering模具,die,mould力矩扳手,torquewrench铆接,riveting剪断,shearing锯断,sawing粘接,gluedjoint,adhesive-bonding热处理,Hea
42、ttreatment表面热处理,surfaceheattreatment固溶处理,solutionheattreatment稳定化处理,stabilizingtreatment水韧处理,watertoughening渗碳,carburization,carburizing渗氮,nitriding磷化,phosphating硬化,强化,hardening时效,ageing退火,annealing正火,normalizing淬火,quenching回火,tempering调质,quenching&tempering脱碳,decarbonization
43、过烧,burning过热,overheating冷脆,coldbrittleness热(红)脆,hot(red)shortness氢脆,hydrogenembrittlement蓝脆,bluebrittleness回火脆性,temperbrittleness偏析,segregation白点,flake,whitespot软点,softspot晶粒,grain晶界,grainboundary断口,fracture总装,generalassembly零件装配,componentassembly部件装配,subassembly配合,fit安装,
44、erection,installation拆卸,disassembly,dismantle磨擦,friction磨损,abrasion,wear润滑,Lubrication集中润滑,centrallubrication分散润滑,separatelubrication泄漏,leakage密封,seal填料函(箱),stuffingbox填料,packing铸造,Casting冒口,riser,feeder浇口,gate,sprue粘砂,burning-on砂眼,sandhole气眼,airpocket结瘤,heel多肉,metalli
45、cprojections残缺,incompleteness冷隔,coldshut缩孔,shrinkage清砂,cleaning铸型,mold型芯,core铸件,casting锻造,Forging锻件,forgepiece成形,forming辊形,rollforming冲压,stamping,pressing,punching冲裁,落料,blanking旋压,spinning滚压,rolling拉延,drawing拉拔,drawing,draft轧制,rolling弯形,bending弯管,pipebending卷园,edgecoil
46、ing切口,lancing翻孔,holeflanging滚园,rollingcircle下料,cropping冲压件,stamping回弹,spring-back展宽,spreading角裂,chink飞边,flashoff连皮,wad,slug凸耳,earing隆起、堆积,piling,build-up烧损,scale(heating)loss缩孔,shrinkagecavity缺肉,underfill非金属夹杂,non-metallicinclusions折（重）叠,lap,overlap错差,mismatch粉末冶金,Powder
47、metallurgy粉末冶金制品,powderproduct烧结结构零件,sinteredstructuralpart手提电脑,notepad,laptop程序,program软盘,floppydisk软件,software光盘,CD-ROM病毒,virus杀毒,killvirus数码像机,digitalcamera容量,capacityCrane起重机桥吊,quaysidecrane(R.M.Q.C)轮胎吊,rubbertyredgantrycrane(RTG)装船机,shiploader卸船机,shipunloader堆取料机,s
48、tacker-reclaimer前大梁,boom后大梁,girder立柱，支腿,leg海侧,seaside陆侧,landside上横梁,upperbeam下横梁,sillbeam连接横梁,horizontalbeam梯形架,A-frame,pylon大平衡梁,upperequalizer中平衡梁,intermediateequalizer小平衡梁,lowerequalizer主动车架,drivingbogie从动车架,drivenbogie前拉杆,forestay后拉杆,backstay斜撑杆,diagonalbar机器房,machine
49、ryhouse司机室,operatorscab电器房,electricalroom理货室,checkscab俯仰操纵室,boomhoistcab小车,trolley大车,gantry托缆小车,catenarytrolley吊具,spreader上架,headblock电梯,elevator吊钩横梁,hookbeam辅助结构,auxiliarystructure后置平台,rearplatform倾转平台,trim/list/skew(T/L/S)platform上铰座,upperbracket下铰座,lowerbra
50、cket防挂仓装置,snagloaddevice锚定装置,anchordevice顶轨装置,railbrakedevice防风系缆,tiedown防碰撞装置,bumper轨道夹钳,railclamp吊具调整装置,trim,list&skewdevice安全钩,boomlatch,safehook电缆卷筒,cabledrum,cablewinder电缆拖令,festooncable车挡,stopper避雷针,lightningrod灭火器,fireextinguisher防摇装置,anti-swaydevice防跳装置,a
51、nti-bouncer防松装置,slack-preventingdevice起升滑轮,mainhoistreel牵引滑轮,trolleytravelreel俯仰滑轮,boomhoistreel出绳罩,ropesoutlethood吊耳,liftinglug铰点,hinge隔板,diaphragm腹板,web盖板,flange纵向加筋,longitudinalfillet承轨梁,trackgirder,railbeam横梁,transversebeam,crossbeam伸缩梁,telescopicbeam吊具导板,flipper
52、吊具转销,spreadertwistlock梯子,ladder阶梯,stop,stair平台,platform走台,footwalk,walkway扶手,handrail栏杆,railing护栏,protectioncage直梯,verticalstair斜梯,inclinedstairs(ladder)踢脚板,skirtingboards,footpanel波纹板,corrugatedplate花纹板,chequeredplate网板,wire-meshplate格栅板,gratingplate,gridplate折边板,ed
53、gefoldplate支承板,bracket支架,support拉板,tieplate档板,baffle钩销,hookpin联接板,linkplate泄水孔,drainagehole排水孔,outletentrance排水管,draw-offtube铭牌,nameplate钢丝绳,steelwire,rope卷扬筒,drum马达,motor减速器,reducer滑轮,reel,sheave,pulley制动器,brake制动盘,brakedisc制动瓦块,brakeshoe制动鼓,brakedrum制动带,brakebelt制动杠杆,brakelever联轴节,coupling万向联轴节,universalcoupling离合器,clutch齿轮,gear内齿轮,internalgear外齿轮,externalgear斜齿轮,helicalgear人字齿轮,doublehelicalgear伞齿轮,bevelgear太阳中心齿轮,sungear行星齿轮,planetgear蜗轮,wormgear蜗杆,worm齿条,rack轴,axle,shaft偏心轴,encentricshaft花键轴,shi