一、模具专业基本用词ProfessionalTerms
1、塑料-plastic，resin
2、样件-sample
3、钢料-steel
4、注塑机-injectionmachine，press
5、产品-part，product，moulding
6、模具-mold，mould，tool
a、简易模(样板模)—prototypemold
b、量产用模具-productionmold
7、三维造型(数模)—3Dmodel，3Ddata
8、二维产品图-2Dpartdrawing
9、设计-design
10、制造-manufacture，buildup，construction，fabrication，make
11、检验-check，inspection
12、测量-measure，inspection
13、修改-change，modify，correction
14、工程更改-engineerchange
15、质量-quality
16、数量-quantity
17、基准-datum，reference
二、如何解析2D产品图Howtoread2Dpartdrawing
(一)、产品几何Geometry
1、点-point
2、线(边)-line，edge
3、面face
a、侧面-side
b、表面-surface
c、外观面-appearancesurface
4、壁厚-wallthickness，stockthickness
5、加强筋(骨位)-rib
6、孔-hole
7、细长的槽-slot
8、柱位-boss
9、角-corner
a、圆角-fillet
b、倒角-chamfer
c、尖角-sharpcorner
10、斜度-angle，taper
11、凹槽—recess，groove
(二)、分模信息Splitting
1、分型线-partingline(P/L)，splittingline
2、主分模方向-maindirection，lineofdraw
3、浇口设定-gating
(三)、产品标识PartIdentification
1、产品名称-partname(P/N)
2、产品编号+版本号-partnumber+revision(Rev、)
3、型腔号-cavitynumber
4、材料标记-materialsymbol
5、模具编号-moldnumber(no、)
6、日期印-datinginsert，datecode
7、循环印-cyclingcode
8、公司标志-companylogo
(四)、技术要求Specification(SpecialRequirement)
1、项目启动表Kick-offsheet
1)项目名称-programname，projectname
2)产品名称-partname，productname，partdescription
3)产品编号-partnumber(P/N)
4)客户模号-customermoldno、
5)项目启动日期-kickoffdate，startdate
6)项目完成日期-duedate，leadtime
7)内模件用钢-toolsteel
8)型腔数量-numberofcavities
9)数据文件编号-datafileno、
10)注塑材料-resin，plastic，rawmaterial
11)收缩率-shrink，shrinkage，shrinkfactor
12)注塑机吨位-moldingmachinesize，injectionmachinesize
13)成型周期-cycletime
14)型腔光洁度-cavitypolish
15)型芯光洁度-corepolish
16)皮纹(晒纹)—texture，grain
17)拔模斜度-draftangle，removaltaper
18)注塑件颜色及光泽-moldedcolor&gloss
19)模具加工地-manufacturingfacility
20)热流道供应商-manifoldmanufacturer，manifoldsupplier
21)浇口位置-gatelocation/position
22)浇口类型-gatetype
产品标识-stampinformation，partidentification
特殊要求-specialinstructions
1、产品质量及外观要求PartQuality&AppearanceRequirement
1)尺寸及公差Dimension&Tolerance
①重要尺寸-criticaldimension，importantdim、，keydim、
②理论尺寸-nominaldimension
③实际尺寸-actualdimension
④公差-tolerance
⑤公差带-tolerancerange
⑥尺寸超差-dimensiondeviation
⑦接受(合格)-accept，OK
⑧拒绝(不合格)-reject，refuse，obsolete，NG
⑨让步接受-concession，specialadmit
⑩返工-re-work
2)产品缺陷(常见的)Defects(normal)
①缩水-sinkmark，shrinkage
②飞边，毛边-flash，burr
③段差-mismatchdiscrepancy
④银丝纹，蛇纹-snakemarks，streak
⑤弯曲，变形-warpage，distortion
⑥打不饱(缺料)-shortshot
⑦熔接线-weldline
⑧多胶—unwantedplastic
⑨拉伤—damage
2、产品外观PartAppearance
①产品颜色-partcolor
②产品光泽-gloss
③皮纹粒度-grain
3、常用词汇、词组及短语NormalWord，ShortSentence
1)单边-perside
2)双边-bothsides
3)加入，添加-add，incorporate
4)去除，取消-remove，cancel
5)满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致-accordingto，conformto，satisfy，meet
6)要求，需要-require，need，demand
7)确认-beapproved，agreedby…
8)允许-permit，allow
9)在…范围之内-within
10)不可以，不允许，禁止-freefrom，prevent，avoid
11)…，除非有另指-…unlessotherwisespecified
12)…或少于-…orless
13)自动化运作-automaticoperation
14)未注尺寸(详细形状)见三维造型
Nondimensionedcontour(detailedshape)see3Dmodel、
15)分型线上的飞边(披缝)或段差应小于…
BurrsordiscrepancyontheP/Lshallbe…orless、
标题栏TitleBlock
1、产品名称-partname
2、图纸编号+版本号(索引号)—drawingno、+level(index)
3、一般公差-generaltolerance
三、如何阅读制模标准Howtoreadtoolingstandard
(一)、、模具结构术语MoldConstructionTerms
A、模架MoldBase
1、模架量化特征MeasurementFeature
①长X宽X高-LengthXWidthXHeight
②模具高度尺寸(模厚)-stackheightofmould
③模具重量-totalweightofmould，mouldthickness
2、定模底板-frontplate，topclampingplate，clampplate，clampingplate
3、定模板-cavityplate，fixedmouldplate，A–plate
4、动模板-coreplate，movingmouldplate，B–plate
5、支撑板-supportplate，backingplate
6、间隔板，方铁-supportblocks，rails，risers，spacerblock
7、顶杆固定板-retainingplate，ejectorretainingplate
8、顶板-ejectorplate，bottomclampingplate
9、动模底板-backplate
10、导柱-guidepillar，leaderpin，guidepin
11、导套-guidebush，leaderpinbush
12、复位杆-returnpin，push-backpin
13、弹簧-spring
14、撑头-supportpillar
15、顶针板导柱、导套-ejectionguidepin/bush
16、垃圾钉-stoppin，stopbutton
17、模脚-standing-offpillars
18、标牌-plaquescutcheon
B、成型零部件mouldingcomponents
1、型芯-coreinsert
2、型腔-cavityinsert
3、镶针-corepin
4、镶块-sub-insert，split
5、滑块-slide，slidingsplit
6、斜顶-lifter，angled-liftsplit，loosecore
A斜顶头-lifterhead
B斜顶杆-lifterrod，liftershaft
7、成型顶杆-mouldingfacepin，formpin
C、浇注系统FeedSystem
1、塑料Moulding
a、主流道-sprue
b、分流道runner
①主分流道-mainrunner
②二级分流道-branchrunner
分流道断面形状cross-sectionalshapeofrunner
①圆形-fullround
②半圆形-semicircular
③梯形-trapezoidal
c、浇口gate
常用浇口形式normalgatetype:
①边缘浇口(J型浇口)-edgegate，J–gate
②侧浇口-sidegate
③潜伏式浇口-sub-gate，subsurfacegate，submarinegate，cashewgate
④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口)-tunnelgateontofeederpost
⑤点浇口-pingate
⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口)-spruegate，directgate
⑦护耳式浇口-tabgate
d、模腔-impression
e、冷料井-coldslugwell
f、热流道-hotrunner
2、模具零件moldcomponents
a、定位圈-locatingring，locationring，registerring
b、浇口套-spruebush
c、挡圈-stopring
d、浇口镶块-gateinsert
e、热流道板-manifold
f、热嘴-hotdrop\hotsprue
分型面及其锁紧、排气PartingSurface，inter-locking&venting
1、分型线-partingline(P/L)
2、镶拼线-bodyline，jointline
3、平/不平的分型面-flat/non–flatpartingsurface
4、封胶面-shutoffsurfaces，seal-offsurfaces
5、擦穿位-shutoff
6、碰穿位-kiss-off
7、管位-partinglinelock
8、分型面的释放(避空)-reliefofpartingsurface
9、分型面的平衡-balancingofpartingsurface
10、锁紧角度-lockingangle
11、锁紧力-clampingforce
12、锁模块-safetystrap
13、精定位-Interlock，dielock
14、困气-airtrap
15、排气槽-vent，ventslot
E、滑块机构Slide
1、驱动Actuation
①斜导柱-anglepin，hornpin，campin
②弹簧-spring
③油缸-hydrauliccylinder
2、制动Detention
①滑块固定器-slideretainer
②弹簧制动器-spring-loadeddetention(plunger)
③挡钉、挡板-stoppin，stopplate，slidestop
3、导轨-gib，guidestrip
4、锁紧块(楔紧块)—heelblock，lockingheel，wedgeblock，chaseblock
5、耐磨片-wearplate，wearstrip
6、压板-retainer，gib
7、螺钉-screw
8、定位销-dowelpin
F、斜顶机构Lifter
1、斜顶头-lifterhead
2、斜顶杆-lifterrod，liftershaft
3、开口销-splitpin
4、固定板(压板)-retainerplate
5、耐磨片-wearplate
6、铜导套-bronzebushing
7、衬套-spacer
8、导轨-L–gib
9、滑动块-slide
G、顶出系统EjectionSystem
1、基本词汇BasicWord
①顶出行程-ejectionstroke
②模具开档-daylight
③粘模-stick
④产品脱模-partispushofffrom，clearpartofmould，separationofpart
2、顶板机构Ejectorplateassembly
①顶板-ejectorplate
②顶板固定板-retainingplate
③推板—stripperplate
④推板导柱-ejectorguidepin
⑤推板导套-ejectorguidebush
⑥撑头-supportpillar
3、复位机构ReturnSystem
①复位杆(回程杆)—returnpin，push–backpin
②垃圾钉-stoppin，stopbutton
③压簧-compressedspring
④碟簧-astackof―Belleville‖washers
⑤早复位机构-earlyreturnsystem
⑥强制复位机构-positivereturnsystem
4、顶出方法EjectionTechniques
1)顶杆顶出-pinejection
2)顶管顶出-sleeveejection
3)顶块顶出-barejection
4)扁顶顶出-bladeejection
5)顶板顶出-stripperejection
6)油缸顶出-hydraulicejection
7)气顶-airejection
8)阀门顶出-valveejection
5、顶出元件EjectionElements
1)拉料杆-spruepuller，suckerpin
2)顶杆-ejectorpin
3)阶梯式顶杆-steppedejectorpin
1)顶管-ejectionsleeve，sleeve
2)扁顶-ejectorblade，slabbedoffejectorpin
3)顶块-stripperbar
4)顶环-stripperring
5)推板-stripperplate
6)加速顶-acceleratedejection
1、顶出辅助机构Supplementaryoperatingsystem
1)弹簧柱塞器-spring–loadedplunger
2)弹珠定位器-ballcatchsystem
3)插销式锁扣-Latch–lock
4)尼龙拉杆装置-frictionpullerdevice
2、电器元件ElectricComponents
1)压力传感器-pressuretransducer
2)限位开关-limitswitch
F、冷却系统CoolingSystem
1)温差-temperaturevariation
2)水孔(水道)-waterlines，water-ways，flow-way，channel
3)水路-coolingcircuit
4)水路示意图-waterschematic，schematiccircuit
5)冷却液-coolant，coolantfluid
6)内连接-interconnect
7)外连接-externalconnection
8)出口、入口-outlet、inlet
9)漏水-waterleakage
2、水路分布Circuits
1)阶梯式水路-steppedsystem
2)分隔板水路-baffledholesystem
3)斜孔式水路-angledholesystem
3、水路元件Components
1)闷头(螺塞、止水栓)-(threadless)brasspressureplug:femaleplug&male
2)隔水片-baffle
3)密封圈-O–ring
4)快插水路接头-quickdisconnectfitting，quickconnectionadaptor
5)弯头-elbow
6)偶合器(连接器、接头)-adaptor(includingaplug&asocket)
7)橡皮管-rubberhose
1)分水板，集水块-watermanifold
G、螺纹、螺纹孔&螺钉Thread，threadhole&screw
1、螺纹-thread
2、管螺纹-pipethread
3、螺纹孔-screwhole，tappedhole
4、起吊孔-handlinghole，jackscrewhole，eyebolthole
5、螺钉-screw
6、内六角螺钉-socketheadedcapscrew(s、h、c、s、)
7、沉头螺钉-flatheadedcapscrew(f、h、c、s)
8、螺栓-bolt
9、螺母-nut
10、锁紧螺母-locknut
11、螺纹标准ThreadStandard
①公制标准-Metric
②英制标准-Imperial
③英制管螺纹标准-BritishStandardPipethread(BSP)
④美制管螺纹标准-NPT
⑤美制粗螺纹标准-UnitedCoarsethread(UNC)
⑥美制细螺纹标准-UnitedFinethread(UNF)
H、润滑Lubrication
1、润滑槽-greasegroove
2、加油管-greaseline
3、油杯-lubricationfitting
I、测量仪器MeasuringInstruments
1、游标卡尺-verniercaliper
2、千分尺-micrometer
3、高度规-heightgauge
4、刻度规-dialgauge
5、三坐标测量仪(三次元)-CoordinateMeasureMachine(CMM)
6、塞规-pingauge
7、圆角量规-radiigauge
8、轮廓投影机—profileprojector
J、注塑机参数InjectionMachineParameter
1、注塑机规格参数InjectionMachineSpecification
①锁紧类型clamptype
a、油缸-hydraulic
b、肘杆式-toggle
②垂直注塑机导柱间距-tiebarverticalclearance
③水平注塑机导柱间距-tiebarhorizontalclearance
④台板尺寸-platendim、
⑤最小/最大模厚-moldheightMin/Max、Min/Max、moldthickness
⑥最小/最大注塑机开档-opendaylightMin/Max
⑦锁紧行程-clampstroke
⑧锁紧力-clampingforce
⑨顶出行程-ejectorstroke
⑩顶出力-ejectorforce
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